FINAL EXAMINATION
(LEA – Philippine Criminal Justice System)
SY2011-2012/2nd Semester
INSTRUCTION: Select the
correct answer for each of the following questions. Mark only one answer
for each item by shading the space corresponding to the letter of your choice
on the answer sheet provided. STRICTLY NO ERASURES ALLOWED.
1. What
do you call the branch of Criminology deals with the management and
administration of inmates?
a. Phrenology b. Penology c.
Penalty d.
Correction
2. Which
of the following person convicted by final judgment?
a. Prisoner b. Detainee c. Both A and B d. Neither A nor B
3. The
suffering that is inflicted by the state for the transgression of the law is
known as _______;
a. Phrenology b. Penology c. Penalty d.
Correction
4. What
branch of administration of criminal justice charged with the responsibility
for the custody, supervision and rehabilitation of convicted offenders?
a. Corrections b. Prosecution c. Prisons d. Courts
5. Which
of the following is not a prison facility?
a. Correctional
Institution for Women c.
Davao Penal Colony
b. San
Ramon Prison and Penal Farm d. Manila City Jail
6. Which
of the following is not a type of jail?
a. Lock-up b.
Ordinary Jail c. New Bilibid Prison d. Work House
7. What
do you call to a disposition under which a defendant after sentenced and
conviction is released subject to the conditions imposed by the court and to
the supervision of probation officer?
a. Probation b. Pardon c. Parole d. Amnesty
8.
Which of the following refers to the programs, services
and institutions responsible for those individuals who are accused and or
convicted of criminal offenses?
a. Corrections b. Prosecution c. Prisons d. Courts
9.
Refers to the suffering that is inflicted by
the State for the violation of the law:
a. Punishment b. Sanction c Consequence d. Penalty
10.The basic law of the Philippine Prison System is found in the_____;
a. Revised Administrative Code c.
Revised Penal Code
b. Revised Rules of Court d.
Local Government Code
11.A theory justifying penalty which states that the criminal is punished
to served as an example to discourage others from committing crimes:
a. self-defense b. justice c. prevention d. exemplarity
12.A theory justifying penalty which states that criminals are punished to
prevent or suppress the danger to the State and to the public arising from the
criminal acts of the offender:
a. self-defense b. justice c. prevention d. exemplarity
13.A juridical condition of penalty that states that the penalty must be
imposed only to the person who actually
committed the crime:
a. commensurate b. definite c. personal d. equal
14.A juridical condition of penalty that states that penalty must be
imposed by virtue of a judgment by
competent authority and as prescribed by law:
a. judicial and legal b. definite c.
equal d.
personal
15.The national prisons are administered by the national government under
what particular office?
a. Bureau of Jail Management
and Penology c. Department
of Interior and Local Government
b. Bureau of Corrections d.
Office of the Governor
16.What penal institution established pursuant to Act No. 3579?
a. Correctional Institution for Women c. Davao Penal
Colony
b. San Ramon Prison and Penal Farm d.New Bilibid
Prison
17.What law classifies prisoners?
a. Republic Act 29 b. Batas Pambansa 29 c. Presidential Decree 29 d.
Executive Order 29
18.Refers to the combination of public
and private services with legal authority
to provide for the care, custody and control of those convicted of a
criminal offense;
a. Conviction b. Corrections c. Courts d. Penalty
19.What do you call the postponement
of the execution of a death sentence?
a. Amnesty b.
Probation c.
Commutation of Sentence d. Reprieve
20. What do you call a method by which
a prisoner who has served a portion of his sentence is conditionally released
but remains in legal custody, the condition being that in case of misbehavior,
he shall be imprisoned?
a. Amnesty b. Parole c. Probation d. Pardon
21.What do you call the statutory
shortening of the maximum sentence of an inmate because of good behavior?
a. Commutation of sentence b.
Judicial Reprieve c. Imposition of
Penalty d. Good Conduct time allowance
22.Who is the father of modern
probation ?
a. John Howard b. John Augustus c. William Penn d.
Sir Walter Crofton
23.Probation is derived from the Latin
word “probare” which means ______?
a. to
prove b. to
permit c. to
release d. to serve
24.What is Presidential Decree 968?
a. Probation and Parole Law of 1967 c. Adult and Juvenile Probation Act of 1976
b.
Probation Law of 1976 d.
Pardon and Parole Law of 1967
25.Refers to an act of the sovereign
power granting oblivion or general pardon for a past offense usually granted in
favor of certain classes of persons who have committed crimes of a political
character, such as treason, sedition or rebellion is known as?
a. Reprieve b.
Parole c.
Executive Clemency d. Amnesty
26.Which of the following refers to an
executive clemency changing a heavier sentence to a less serious one, or a
longer prison term to a shorter one?
a. Reprieve b. Commutation of Sentence c. Deduction of Sentence d. Good Conduct time allowance
27. The following are the effects of
pardon, EXCEPT one;
a. It removes penalties and disabilities and restores full
civil and political rights.
b. It does not discharge the civil liability of the convict to
the individual he has wronged.
c. It does not restore offices, property or rights vested in
others in consequence of the conviction.
d. It
extinguishes the civil and criminal
liability of the convicted offender.
28.Refers to the confinement and treatment of adult offenders
and juvenile delinquents;
a. Penalty b.
Conviction c. Corrections d. Prison
29.What purpose of correction in which the State wants to
protect the society by reducing crime and isolating and segregating criminals
through imprisonment?
a. Retribution b. Deterrence c.
Isolation d.
Rehabilitation
30.What purpose/ objective of correction that involves the use
of punitive and disciplinary measures such as solitary confinement, to modify
or reform criminal behavior whose conduct and deportment is not totally
responding to rehabilitation programs?
a. Retribution b. Isolation c. Rehabilitation d.
Reformation
31.Which of the following theoretical foundations in dealing
with criminals believed in the concept or principle of “Let the punishment fits the crime.”
a. Classical School b. Neo
Classical School c. Positivist School d. Demonological School
32.When an individuals commits a crime they let the person
drink a pungent poison to drive away the evil spirit inside his body which leads
him in the commission of crime. What do you call of this early form of
correction?
a. Trephination Method b. GrotesqueMask c. Pungent Poison d.
Banishment
33.The cutting of some parts of the offenders’ body is known
as ______?
a. Flogging b. Mutilation c.
Exile d. Branding
34.What is the manifestation of punishment during the
dominance of Roman Empire?
a. Flogging b. Transfortation c. Banishment d. Slavery
35.In 1166 A.D. Assize of Clarendon (Constitution of
Clarendon) constructed the first facility designed solely for public
incarceration. This facility was known as ________?
a. Prison b. Goal c. Workhouses d. Detention
Cell
36.What is the name of the famous gaol in Europe?
a.
Assize of Clarendon b. New Gate c. Workhouses d. Gaol
37. Who is the former prisoner and was released through parole
became the first English prison reformer as he was then appointed sheriff of
Bedford Shire a local gaol in England?
a. John Howard b.
Alexander Maonochie c.. Sir
Walter Crofton d. Rutherford Hayes
38.Refers to a concept that rejects hard labor as a form of
punishment is known as _________?
a. Prison b.
Detention c. Penitentiary d. Hospice
39.Who is
the governor of the state of Pennsylvania initiated reforms in their prison
system?
a. John Howard b.
Walter Crofton c. Rutherford
Hayes d. William Penn
40.The fifth pillar of criminal
justice system is _______?
a. Police b.
Prosecution c. Courts d. Community
41.This is known as the basic unit of
soiety;
a. Family b. School c. Church d. Media
42.He is an Englishman was then in-charge of the Birth of the
British Penal Colony in Norfolk Island and gained the title of “Father of
Parole.”
a. Alexander Maconochie b.
Rutherford Hayes c. John Howard d. William Penn
43.Prisoners
were encouraged for good behavior for them to gain incentives that would lead
to their early release. This concept was called the __________ which became the
forerunner of Parole.
a. Pennsylvania System b. Mark System c.
Reformatory System d.
Ticket Leave System
44.The first prison to abandon the Pennsylvania system and
introduced the congregate prison in silent system is known as _____?
a.
Pennsylvania System b.
Reformatory System c. Ticket Leave System d.
Auburn System
45.Who established the Irish concept of ticket-of- leave
system?
a. Sir Walter Crofton b.
Alexander Maconochie c. John
Howard d. William Penn
46.The following are the early forms
of punishment, EXCEPT one;
a. Branding b.
Mutilation c. Public
Humiliation d. Trephination Method
47.Refers to conditional release that could be revoked any
time before the original sentence expired;
a. Ticket of leave b.
Mark system c. Workhouses d. Parole
48.The first President of the National Prison Association that
encourage the separation of offenders by age and practice of indeterminate
sentence, academic and vocational training for inmates;
a. Alexander Maconochie b. Rutherford Hayes c.
John Howard d. William
Penn
49.It is the machinery of the state
uses in the prevention of crime.
a. Criminal Law b.
Criminal Procedure c. Criminal Procedure d. Criminal Justice System
50.They serve as lawyer of the
government in all criminal cases.
a.
Prosecutor b.
Defense Lawyer c. Judges d. Litigants
51.They initiate the process to make
the criminal justice system works.
a. Defense Lawyer b.
Courts c. Police d.
Judges
52.An inquiry made by the duty
prosecutor to determine the legality of the arrest made especially those
arrests made without warrant.
a. Preliminary Investigation b. Court Trial c. Preliminary Hearing d.
Inquest Procedure
53.The knowledge of facts, actual or
apparent, strong enough to justify a reasonable man in the belief that the
lawful grounds for arresting the accused;
a. Proof b.
Evidence c. Probable Cause d.
Subpoena
54.An act or omission punishable by
law;
a. Crime
b. Arrest c. Culpa d. Deceit
55.It is a principle that a person
should not be deprived of life, liberty or property without reasonable and
lawful procedures;
a. Equal protection b.
Right against self-incrimination c.
Bill of Rights d. Due Process
56.Consists of district and circuit
court in Muslims areas for the administration of the provisions of Muslims
Personal Law;
a. Sandiganbayan b. Shari’a court c.
Supreme Court d.
Court of Appeals
57.The law that created the
Katarungang Pambarangay;
a. Republic
Act No. 7160 b. Republic Act
No. 7106 c. Republic Act No.
6170 d. Republic Act No. 1760
58.The taking of a person into custody
in order that he may be bound to answer for the commission of an offense.
a. Detection b.
Apprehension c. Adjudication d. Arrest
59.They are considered as the prime
mover of the system.
a. Law
Enforcement b.
Prosecution c. Courts d. Correction
60.When was the first Philippine
probation law enacted?
a. August 5, 1953 b. August
5, 1935 c. August
7, 1953 d. August 7, 1935
61. It is the first probation law of
the Philippines;
a. Act No
4221 b.
Act No 4122 c. Act No
1242 d. Act No
2241
62.Who is the father of Philippine
probation?
a. Teodoro Natividad b. Teodolo Natividad c. Teofilo Natividad d. Theodore Natividad
63.Refers to an act of the sovereign
power granting oblivion or general pardon for a past offense usually granted in
favor of certain classes of persons who have committed crimes of a political
character, such as treason, sedition or rebellion;
a. Amnesty b. Repreive c. Probation d. Parole
64.Refers to the extinction of the
criminal liability of an individual, within certain limits or conditions, from
the punishment which the law inflicts for the offense he has committed;
a. Parole b.
Amnesty c. Absolute
Pardon d. Conditional Pardon
65.The pardoning power is exercised by
the _______?
a.
President b.
Commissioner c. Secretary of
DOJ d. Speaker of the House
66.A collective term for absolute
pardon, conditional pardon and commutation of sentence ;
a. Probation b.
Amnesty c. Executive
Clemency d.
Pardon
67.One who is sentenced to serve a
prison term of one day to six months;
a. Insular Prisoner b. Provincial Prisoner c.
Municipal Prisoner d.
City Prisoner
68.One who is sentenced to serve a
prison term of six months and one day to three years;
a. Insular Prisoner b. Provincial Prisoner c. Municipal Prisoner d. City Prisoner
69.One who is sentenced to serve a
prison term of one day to three years;
a. Insular Prisoner b. Provincial Prisoner c. Municipal Prisoner d. City Prisoner
70.One who is sentenced to serve a
prison term of three years and one day to death;
a. Insular
Prisoner b. Provincial Prisoner c. Municipal Prisoner d.
City Prisoner
71.Those held for security reasons;
held for investigation; those awaiting final judgment; those awaiting trial are
referred as _____?
a. Insular Prisoner b. Detention Prisoners c. Municipal Prisoner d. City Prisoner
72.Those convicted by final
judgment referred as ______?
a. Insular Prisoner b. Provincial Prisoner c. Municipal Prisoner d. Sentenced Prisoner
73.Security facility for the temporary
detention of persons held for investigation or waiting preliminary hearing;
usually the period of detention does not exceed forty eight (48) hours is
called _____?
a. Lock-up
Jail b.
Ordinary Jail c.
Workhouse Jail d.
Detention Cell
74.Refers to an institutions for
confinement of convicted offenders sentenced to imprisonment of three (3) years
or less and offenders awaiting and/or undergoing trial;
a. Lock-up Jail b. Ordinary Jail c. Workhouse Jail d. Detention Cell
75.Refers to farms or camps;
a. Lock-up Jail b.
Ordinary Jail c. Workhouse Jail d. Detention Cell
76. City and municipal jails are
administered and supervised by the
________?
a. BJMP b.
BUCOR c. NBI d. PNP
77.Provincial jails are administered
and supervised by their respective ______?
a. local government b.
city government c. provincial government d. National Government
78.Jails derived from the two Spanish words “_______”, “_______.”
a.
jaulo and caula b. deceit and dolo c. fault and culpa d.
poena and gaol
79.
The prison that established on 16 January 1973;
a. Sablayan Penal Colony b.
San Ramon Penal Colony c. National
Bilibid Prison d. Leyte Regional Prison
80.The following are sub-colony of
Sablayan Colony and Penal Farm, Except one;
a. Central b.
Pasugul c.
Yapang d. Panabo
81.How
many hectares does the Sablayan Penal Colony and Farm measures?
a. 16,000
hectares b. 124 hectares c. 18 hectares d. 1,500 hectares
82.What prison established in 1870 by Capt. Ramon
Blanco, of the Spanish Royal Army, and was named after Capt. Blanco’s father’s
patron saint?
a. Sablayan Penal Colony b. San Ramon Penal Colony c. National Bilibid Prison d. Leyte Regional Prison
83.It operates Tanglaw settlement for
released prisoners as homesteaders;
a. Sablayan Penal Colony b. Davao Penal Colony c. National Bilibid Prison d. Leyte Regional Prison
84.What prison established on 16
November 1904 pursuant to Reorganization Act 1407?
a. Iwahig
Prison and Penal Farm b. San
Ramon Penal Colony c.
National Bilibid Prison d. Leyte
Regional Prison
85.What system of inmate labor used wherein materials were
provide by private business its manufacturing process was supervised inside the
prison?
a. Leave system b. State-use-system c. Piece-price system d. Contract system
86.What system of inmate labor used wherein materials and the
products and produced by the prisons and brought by the private business?
a. Leave system b. State-use-system c.
Piece-price system d.
Contract system
87.Refers to treatment program in which the offender and the
therapist develop a face-to-face relationship;
a. Individual Treatment b. Group Therapy c. Behavior therapy d. Group Guided Interactions
88.Responsible for evaluating the evidence the law enforcement
has gathered and deciding whether it is sufficient to warrant the filing of
charges against the alleged violator;
a. Judge b.
Law Enforcement c. Prosecutor d. Courts
89.They are responsible in reforming the convicted person;
a. Correction
b. Law Enforcement c. Prosecution d. Courts
90. In most cases, the only paperwork necessary to initiate
prosecution of an accused is. . .
a. Complaint or Information b.
Affidavit c. Commitment Order d. Release Order
91.The criminal justice process begins with the _________.
a. Commission of a crime b.
Apprehension of criminal c.. detection of crime d.
adjudication of the case
92.Comprises all means used to enforce the standards of
conduct, which are deemed necessary to protect individuals;
a. Criminal Law b. Criminal Procedure c.
Criminal Procedure d. Criminal Justice System
93.A court that covers two or more municipalities;
a. Regional Trial Court b.
Municipal Circuit Trial Court c. Supreme
Court d. Court of Appeals
94.
He is the warden of Sing Sing prison in New York who visited and studied the
Prison System in England and was impress the Irish system.
a.
Alexander Maconochie b. William
Pen c. Gaylord B.
Hubbell d. Ippo
Maqonoche
95.
This type of treatment program was used on highly aggressive inmates to control
their destructive behavior;
a. individual treatment b.group therapy c. chemotherapy d. behavior therapy
96. What type of treatment program that is sought
to calm disruptive offender to associate pain and displeasure with a certain stimuli;
a. neurosurgery b. serisory deprivation c. GGI d. Individual treatment
97.
The main purpose of this program is to increase the client knowledge on career
choices or job qualification and training
needed for successful employment
a. Vocational Counseling b. Behavioral Modification c. crisis intervention d. social group work
98. A prison located at
Muntinlupa, Metro Manila;
a. Ihawig Penal Colony b. National Bilibid Prison c. San Ramon Penal Farm d. Davao Penal Colony
99. In the preceding
number it has a measurement of 55 hectares ( choices refer to # 98) B
100. Where does the
Philippine Prison System patterned?
a. English Prison System b. Irish Prison System c. US Federal Prison System
d. Alcatraz Prison Sytem
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