CRIMINALISTICS SET TWO

CRIMINOLOGISTS Licensure Examination

Second Day - 8:00 p.m. – 11:30 p.m.

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REVIEW QUESTIONS IN

CRIMINALISTICS                                       SET TWO

INSTRUCTION: Select the correct answer for each of the following questions.  Mark only one answer for each item by marking the box corresponding to the letter of your choice on the answer sheet provided. STRICTLY NO ERASURES ALLOWED. Use pencil no. 1 only.

MULTIPLE CHOICE

1.    The following are types of medical evidence, except:

1. Photographic evidence
2. Experimental evidence
3. Testimonial evidence
4. Autoptic evidence

B

2.    The art of identification by comparison of fingerprint is called:

1. Dactylography
2. All of the these
3. Dactyloscopy
4. Palmistry

C

3.    Some scientific methods of identification are the following, except:

1. Fingerprinting
2. Handwriting
3. Dental identification
4. Identification by close friends and relatives

D

4.    The greater the number of points of similarities and dissimilarities of two persons compared, the greater the probability for the conclusion t be correct is found in the

1. Law of Municipality of Evidence in Identification   

B.  All of the these

C.  Identification by Comparison and Exclusion

D.  Law of Super Imposition

A

5.    In the strict sense of the word, Forensic Medicine means

1. application of medicine to legal cases
2. application of medical science to elucidate legal problems
3. knowledge of law in relation to practice of medicine
4. none of the above
5. all of the above

B

6.    The different test to determine peripheral circulation are the following, except

1. Magnus test
2. Diaphanous test
3. I card’s test
4. Winslow’s test

C

7.    The following officials of the Philippine Government are authorized to conduct death investigation, except -

1. Public Prosecutor
2. Judges of the regional trial court
3. Director PNP
4. SOCO team

B

8.    The following statements are important in death determination. Which is not valid?

1. Civil personality of a natural person is extinguished by death
2. Civil property of a person is transmitted to the heirs, if not, to the government
3. The death of the partner is one of the causes of dissolution of partnership agreement
4. The criminal liability of a person is extinguished by death

B

9.    The following are kinds of death, which one is not?

1. Somatic or Clinical Death
2. State of Suspended Animation
3. Cellular or Molecular Death
4. Regulated Death

D

10.  Of the following kinds of death, which one is relevant to Organ Transportation?

1. Somatic or clinical Death
2. State of Suspended Animation
3. Molecular Death
4. Cellular Death

A

11.  To find out the truth is an essential requirement for the administration of Justice. Which of the following is the commonly used method of deception detection?

1. Lie detection method
2. Hypnotism
3. Use of drugs
4. Confession

A

12.  In molecular or cellular death, death of individual cells is with in

1. 3-6 minutes
2. 3-6 hours
3. 20-30 minutes
4. 20-30 hours

A

13.  Post-mortem lividity has the following mechanisms:

1. Hypostatic pressure
2. Diffusion
3. Gravitational pressure
4. All of the above

D

14.  Hanging is asphyxia due to the constriction of the neck as a result of suspension in which the weight of the body pulls upon the ligature. What differentiates it from strangulation by a ligature therefore is:

1. The factor of suspension
2. Hanging raises a presumption of suicide
3. Strangulation is usually homicidal
4. All of the above
5. None of the above

E

15.  Distinctions between ante-mortem from post-mortem clot are the following. Which one is not valid?

1. Ante-mortem clot is firm in consistency
2. Clot is homogenous in construction so it cannot be stripped into layers
3. Clot with varied colors
4. Surface of the blood vessels are raw after the clots are removed

C

16.  Post-mortem lividity maybe due to any of the following, except:

1. Hypostasis     
2. Autolysis
3. Diffusion
4. Suggillation

B

17.  Comprehensive study of dead body, performed by a trained Physician, to determine the cause of death:

1. Autopsy
2. Biophsis
3. Dissection
4. Physicians

A

18.  Articles and materials found in the crime scene:

1. Physical evidence
2. Associative evidence
3. Evidence
4. Tracing evidence

A

19.  Circumscribed extravation of blood or subcutaneous tissue or underneath the mucous membrane.

1. Contusion
2. Petechia
3. Abrasion
4. All of them

A

20.  Among the following, which has the greatest value in scientific examination/identification?

1. Dental examination
2. Fingerprinting
3. Photography
4. Pictures Parle

B

21.  One is a condition that can approximate the time of death.

1. Cadaver   
2. Magnus test
3. Rigor mortis
4. None of these

C

22.  The means sanctioned by the law, of ascertaining the judicial power/proceeding, the truth respecting the matter of fact.

1. Polygraph
2. Evidence
3. Lie detector
4. All of these

B

23.  Determination of individuality of a person or thing:

1. Description    
2. Perception
3. Identification
4. All of these        

C      

24.  Types of fingerprint patters, except:

1. Arches
2. Ordinary
3. Loop
4. Whorl

B

25.  It is any unusual pattern of sexual behavior including habitual, preference and completing need for sexual gratification by any means except sexual intercourse which results to bodily excitement

1. Virginity
2. Sexual intercourse
3. Prostitution
4. Sexual deviation

D

26.  An open wound produced by a sharp-pointed instrument and is characterized by a small opening of the wound.

1. Gunshot wound
2. Stab wound
3. Shrapnel wound
4. Punctured wound

D

27.  A physical injury wherein the offended victim is incapacitated for work or requires medical assistance for 10 days or more but not more than 30 days.

1. Slight physical injury    
2. Mutilation
3. Serious physical injury
4. less serious physical injury

D

28.  It is the type of burn due to gamma rays and which is difficult to remedy:

1. Thermal burn   
2. Electric burn
3. Chemical burn
4. Radiation burn

D

29.  The metal tube through which the bullet is fired is called

1. Bore
2. Barrel
3. Baretta
4. Bromet

B

30.  The old form of gunpowder invented over a thousand years ago and consisting of nitrate, charcoal, and sulfur.

1. Chinese Powder
2. Black Powder
3. Gray Powder
4. All of these

B

31.  The inside of the barrel is generally termed as

1. Bore
2. Barrel
3. Rifling
4. Primer

A

32.  The portion of the gun which is held or shouldered is called

1. Buckle
2. Buttstock
3. Handle
4. End joint

B

33.  In a gun, the portion of the "action" that holds the cartridge ready for firing is called

1. Gas tube
2. Chamber
3. Double-action
4. Trigger

B

34.  A metal rod or plate that strikes the cartridge primer to detonate the powder.

1. Spring
2. Trigger guard
3. Hammer
4. Revolver

C

35.  This is a device for storing cartridges in a repeating firearm for loading into the chamber. Also referred to as a "clip".

1. Clipper
2. Holder
3. Pin or pinhead
4. None of these

D

36.  A device that fits over the muzzle of the barrel to muffle the sound of a gunshot. Most work by baffling the escape of gases.

1. Buffer
2. Silencer
3. Magazine
4. Hanger

B

37.  Under the management of Lt. Darby during the American occupation in the Philippines, a modern and complete fingerprint file has been established for the Philippine commonwealth. In 1937, the first Filipino fingerprint technician employed by the Phil. Constabulary was

1. Mr. Generoso Reyes
2. Mr. Amado Delos Santos
3. Mr. Calixto Solis
4. None of these

A

38.  The first leading judicial decision in the Philippine jurisprudence on the science of fingerprinting was the case of

1. People vs Medina
2. People vs Pineda
3. People vs Amador
4. People vs. Rosas

A

39.  What is the intermediate and the thickest layer of the hair and is composed of elongated, spindle-shaped fibrils which cohere? They contain pigment granules in varying proportion depending on the type of hair.

A.  Medulla

B.  Cortex

C.  Core

D.  Cuticle

B

40.  Who was the noted British Examiner of questioned documents said that an intelligent police investigator can detect almost 75% of all forgeries by careful inspection of a document with simple magnifiers and measuring tools?

1. Dr. Arthur Stoll
2. Dr. Aristotle Curt
3. Dr. William Harrison
4. Dr. Benjamin Jones

C

41.  In police photography studies, what are called the thin, gelatinous, light-sensitive coatings on film that react chemically to capture the color and shadings of a scene?

1. Films
2. Emulsions
3. Chemical Coatings
4. None of these

B

42.  A medium that divert or absorb light, but does not allow lights to pass though, they absorb most of the light while reflecting some of it is called

A.  Opaque object

B.  Convection

C.  Visible light

D.  Prisms

A

43.  In the practice of polygraphy, what do you call questions unrelated to the matter under investigation but are of similar nature although less serious as compared to those relevant questions under investigation?

1. Irrelevant questions
2. Relevant questions
3. Control questions
4. Interrogative questions

C

44.  What test is given if a subject of interrogation is not yet informed of the details of the offense for which he is being interrogated by the investigation, or by other persons or from other sources like the print media?

1. Peak of Tension test
2. Control test
3. IQ Test
4. Guilt Complex Test

A

45.  In fingerprinting, the space between shoulders of a loop, free of any appendage, and a butting at right angle.

1. Complete curve
2. Sufficient Recurve
3. Straight arrow
4. Core

B

46.  The term use to refer to a single recurving ridge enclosing one or more rods or bars of a fingerprint.

1. None of these

B.  Envelope

C.  Furrows

D.  Bifurcation

B

47.  These are depressions or canals between the ridges of a fingerprint which maybe compared with the low area in a tire tread.

1. None of these

B.  Envelope

C.  Furrows

D.  Bifurcation

C

48.  In the study of questioned documents, what do you call the quality of paper that does not allow light to pass through or which prevents dark objects from being seen through the paper?

1. Opacity
2. Watermarks
3. Skid marks
4. Invisibility

A

49.  What is the oldest ink material known?

1. Ball point pen ink
2. Chinese Ink
3. Aniline Ink
4. White Ink

B

50.  It is the art of extracting and working on metals by the application of chemical and physical knowledge.

1. Cryptography
2. Metallurgy
3. Casting
4. Matalisky

B

51.  The branch of geology that deals with the systematic classification and identification of rocks, rock forming minerals and soil.  Also includes study of dust, dirt, safe insulation, ceramics and other such materials, both natural and artificial.

1. Petrography
2. Serology
3. Anthropology
4. Ecology

A

52.  In a fire, the presence of reddish brown smoke indicates

1. Nitrocellulose
2. Sulfuric acid
3. Nitric acid
4. All of these

D

53.  The bending of light around an object gives rise to the phenomenon called

1. attraction
2. diffraction
3. light curve
4. light fingerprint

B

54.  Under the law of reflection, The angle of reflection depends upon the angle of the light striking the material, which is referred to as the

1. angle of incidence
2. angle of biometry
3. angle of light
4. none of these

A

55.  In ballistics, what is the pressure generated within the chamber erroneously called breeched pressure?

1. Chamber Pressure
2. Barrel Pressure
3. Gunpowder
4. None of these

A

56.  The ratio of the weight of the powder charge to the weight of the projectile is called

1. Power to speed ratio
2. Charge weight to bullet weight ratio
3. Firing pin stroke ratio
4. All of these

B

57.  Chemical rearrangement of molecules into gas instead of solids to cause the high explosives to exert full power of shock. The speed varies in different explosive but in some it is as high as 7000 yards in a second. This refers to

1. Energy
2. Gas
3. Detonation
4. Gun powder

C

58.  What occurs when a cartridge fails to explode on time or delayed in firing?

1. Knocking Power
2. Hang fire
3. Recoil
4. None of these

B

59.  In China, fingerprint is called ___. It was valued for purposes of identification since time immemorial as found on a Chinese clay seal made not later than the 3rd Century B.C.

1. Hua Chi
2. Mah Whang
3. Wong Cho
4. Tiang Hin

A

60.  Who has given the fame title as “Father of Dactyloscopy”?

1. Johannes Purkinje
2. Leonard Keeler
3. Charles Darwin
4. Sir Francis Galton

A

61.  In Hoogly, district of Bengal, India, he used fingerprints to prevent fraudulent collection of army pay account and for identification of other documents. He was known as the Father of Chiroscopy.

1. William Herschel
2. Francis Galton
3. Gilbert Thompson
4. Alphose Bertillon

A

62.  A noted British anthropologist who began observation which led to the publication in 1882 of his book “Fingerprints.”  That established the individuality of classifying fingerprint patterns.

1. Francis Galton
2. Gilbert Thompson
3. Wayne Kate
4. Alphonse Bertillon

A

63.  The notorious gangster and a police character, who attempted to erase his fingerprints by burning them with acid but as time went by the ridges were again restored to their “natural” feature. 

1. John Feilding
2. Johanes Curie
3. John Dellinger
4. Billy the Kid

C

64.  What is the science of palm print identification?

1. Chiroscopy
2. Poroscopy
3. Podoscopy
4. Astrology

B

65.  A single ridge which splits into two ridges forming a “Y” shape formation or structure is commonly known as

1. Diverging ridges
2. Bifurcating ridges
3. Loop
4. Delta

B

66.  Symbolized by letter W in the fingerprint classification. It is a fingerprint pattern which there are two deltas and in which at least one ridge makes a turn through one complete circuit.

1. Plain whorl
2. Central pocket loop whorl
3. Accidental loop
4. Ulnar loop

A

67.  Father of Criminalistics.

1. Dr. Hans Gross
2. Dr. Cesare Lombroso
3. Dr. John Reid
4. Dr. John Larson

A

68.  Which evidence offers least resistance to decomposition?

1. Semen
2. Urine
3. Hair
4. Blood

C

69.     One in which the facts appearing therein may not be true, and are contested either in whole or part with respect to its authen­ticity, identity, or origin.

1. Questioned document
2. Illegal document
3. Falsified document
4. Disputed facts

A

70.  Are condensed and  compact  set  of authentic specimens which, if adequate and proper, should contain  a  cross  section  of  the material from a known source for questioned document examination.

1. Basis products
2. Standards
3. Handwriting
4. Signatures

B

71.  A term used by some document examiners and attorneys to characterize known material. 

1. Basis
2. Exemplar
3. Xerox copies
4. Reproduced

B

72.  When a document is issued and notarized by a notary  public or competent public official with solemnities required  by law, it is called

1. Official document
2. Public document
3. Commercial document
4. Private Document

B

73.  What is known as the blotting out or shearing over the writing to make the original invisible to as an addition?

1. Obliteration
2. Obscuration
3. Forged
4. None of these

A

74.  In legal language, it refers to the document examiner's conclu­sion. In Court, he may not only express it but demonstrates the reasons for arriving at his conclusion.

1. Remarks
2. Testimony
3. Opinion
4. Reasoning

C

75.  In this kind of document examination, the document is viewed with the source of illumination behind it and the light passing through the paper.  Documents are subjected to this type of examination to determine the presence of erasures, matching of serrations and some other types of alterations.

1. Microscopic examination
2. Ultra violet examination
3. Photographic examination
4. Transmitted light examination

D

76.  Ultraviolet radiation is invisible and occurs in the wave lengths just below the visible blue-violet end of the spectrum (rainbow). These visible rays react on some substances so that visible light is reflected, a phenomenon known as

1. Prism
2. Fluorescence
3. Infrared
4. Radiation

B

77.  It is the result of a very complicated series of facts, being used as whole, combination of certain forms of visible mental and muscular habits acquired by long, continued painstaking effort.  Some defined it as “visible speech.”

1. Typewriting
2. Money Bills
3. Handwriting
4. All of these

C

78.  In document examination, what is the relation of parts of the whole of writing or line of individual letters in words to the baseline?

1. Proportion
2. Alignment
3. Lining
4. Letter forms

B

79.  Any property or mark which distinguishes and in document examination commonly called to as the iden­tifying details si called

1. Standard
2. Characteristics
3. Attribute
4. Form

B

80.  The act of setting two or more items side by side to weigh their identifying qualities; it refers not only a visual but also the mental  act in which the element of one item are related to the counterparts of the other.

1. Collation
2. Analysis
3. Comparison
4. Recording

C

81.  In the study handwriting, the movement of the pen toward the writer is called

1. Downstroke
2. Backstroke
3. Sidestroke
4. None of these

A

82.  It is a signature, signed at a particular time  and place, under particular conditions, while the signer was at particular age, in a particular physical and mental condition, using particular implements, and with a particular reason and purpose for recording his name.

1. Fraudulent Signature
2. Freehand forged signature
3. Guided Signature
4. Evidential Signature

D

83.  It is the crime of making, circulating or uttering false coins and banknotes.  Literally, it means to make a copy of; or imitate; to make a spurious semblance of, as money or stamps, with the intent to deceive or defraud. 

1. Counterfeiting
2. Falsification
3. Forgery
4. Fake money bills

A

84.  A fluid or viscous marking material used for writing or printing.

1. Pen
2. Ink
3. Coal
4. Chalk

B

85.  In 1884, who was this insurance agent in New York who patent­ed the first practical fountain pen containing its own ink reservoir

1. Lewis Waterman
2. John Loud
3. Peter Reynolds
4. Henry Ball

A

86.  What do you calle the type of instrument used in measuring pitch of rifling firearms?

1. Pinometer
2. Helixometer
3. Thermometer
4. Caliper

B

87.  This valuable instrument is specially designed to permit the firearms examiner to determine the similarity and dissimilarity between two fired bullets or two fired shells, by simultaneously observing their magnified image in a single microscopic field.

1. Magnetic field device
2. Compound microscope
3. Bullet comparison microscope
4. Photographic microscope

C

88.  Consist of a wooden box, 12 “x”12”x 96, with a hinged to cover and with one end open. This long box is filled with ordinary cotton and separated into sections by cardboard petitions use in ballistics.

1. Firing point box
2. Bullet recovery box
3. Slug collection box
4. All of these

B

89.  Photographic films maybe classified according to their forms and types. What are the films that are sensitive to radiation?

1. Chrome Films
2. X-Ray Films
3. B&W Films
4. Colored Films

B

90.  Which film is suitable for general use in the preparation of black and white photography because it produces the most natural recording of colors?

1. Panchromatic film
2. Chrome Films
3. X-Ray Films
4. Color Films

A

91.  One film maybe rated ISO – 100, and another film ISO- 200. This means that the 200 films are twice as fast (twice more sensitive to light) than the ISO-100 film. This statement is

1. true
2. false
3. partly true
4. partly false

A

92.  Among the following speed of film, which has the fastest speed?

1. ISO – 25
2. ISO – 100 to ISO – 200
3. ISO – 400
4. ISO – 1000 and up

D

93.  Chromatic aberration is the failure of different colored light rays to focus after passing through a lens, focusing of light of different colors at different points resulting in a blurred image.

1. Astigmatism
2. Bended light
3. Chromatic aberration
4. Pragmatic rays

C

94.  What is the defect in which the light coming from an off-axis object point is spread along the direction of the optic axis? If the object is a vertical line, the cross section of the refracted beam at successively greater distances from the lens is an ellipse that collapses first into a horizontal line, spreads out again, and later becomes a vertical line

1. Astigmatism
2. Bended light
3. Chromatic aberration
4. Pragmatic rays

A

95.  Depth of field is the range in front of and behind a sharply focused subject in which details also look sharp in the final photographic image.

1. Focus
2. Depth of field
3. Camera trick
4. Aperture

B

96.  In photography, what determines how effectively a moving object can be stopped, that is, how sharply it can be reproduced without blurring, or streaking in the final image?

1. Focus
2. Shutter speed
3. Aperture
4. Lens

B

97.  What makes a bullet spin? Without spin, a bullet would not stay pointed forward in flight, but would tumble over and over. The spinning motion increases the accuracy of a bullet.

1. Bore
2. Gunpowder
3. Rifling
4. Shell

C

98.  What component of the polygraph machine records the changes in the breathing of the subject?

1. Pneumograph
2. Cardiograph
3. Galvanograph
4. Kymograph

A

99.  In fingerprinting, it refers to the process of counting the intervening ridges that touch or cross an imaginary line drawn between the core and the delta.

1. Ridge counting
2. Ridge tracing
3. Delta tracing
4. All of these

A

100.For many years the most commonly used preliminary test for blood is the

1. Plasma count
2. Serum test
3. Benzidine test
4. Barberio’s test

C

- End of Set Two -