Martes, Setyembre 17, 2013

LEA – 5 TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT & ACCIDENTINVESTIGATION

OUR LADY OF FATIMA UNIVERSITY
College of Criminology
FINAL EXAM 1ST SEM SY 2011-2012
LEA – 5 TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT  & ACCIDENTINVESTIGATION

INSTRUCTION: Select thecorrect answer for each of the following questions. Mark only one answer foreach item by shading the space corresponding to the letter of your choice onthe answer sheet provided.
STRICTLY NO ERASURE

1.   The traffic law enforcement is performed bythe court through Prosecution, Adjudication and Penalization of cases.
      a.  Court TrafficLaw Enforcement            b. Police Traffic Law Enforcement
        c.  Enforcement System                          d.  Road Users System A
 2.    Theenforcement of traffic laws deterrent to law violators, special assistance toprosecutors and courts and incidental service to highway users.
      a. Court Traffic Law Enforcement            b.Road User System
        c.  E.O.  266  Enforcement System         d. Police Traffic Law Enforcement D
3.     The Systemspecifies correct and incorrect road user behavior.
     a.  Road Users System                               b. Road System
        c.   EnforcementSystem                          d. Court System C
4.    If the plate number of a motor vehicle isAVC 536, what week of the month should it be registered?
       a. 1st                                                                     b. 2nd                       
       c. 3rd                                                                     d. 4th  A
5.   If a driver is involved in a trafficaccident, he must report to the nearest police station.
      a. within 48 hours                                                  b.within 72 hours 
      c. at once                                                               d. after 3 hours C
6.  What is the most common traffic violationcommitted by road users?
     a. overloading                                                         b. expired license 
     c. illegal parking                                                     d. intoxicated driver C
7.  This element includes pedestrians, pedalcyclist, drivers, passengers and others
     a.  Enforcement System                                   b.  Road users Systems     
     c. Road System                                                d.  Court System B
8.  On a highway, a traffic sigh reads 80 kph asthe maximum speed.  While the area isvery foggy, a man     
      Drivers on 80 Kph. If you are a trafficpatrol officer assigned at the area, you may apprehend the driver    
     For:
     a. Overspeeding                                          b. underspeeding   
      c. reckless driving                                      d. failure to slow down C
9.  As a general rule, you should overtake on theleft side, except when:
     a. the coming traffic is free from anyobstruction 
     b. the opposite traffic is free fromoncoming motor  vehicles                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
     c.traversing on a two-way lane highway 
     d. cruising along a four lane two way traffic way.
10.Which of the following is a safe place for overtaking? D
     a. commercial places  b. expressway  c. ruralhighways d. dry paved
11John was issued with a new professional drivers license on March 16,2005. when should john renewhis    
        License?
        a. March 16, 2006                                               b. March 16, 2007
         c. March 16 2008                                               d. March 16, 2009 C
12.Parking is allowed in the following places, except:
      a. within an intersection.                             b. ona one-way street.           
      c. none of these                                                     d. on a two-way street A
13.Many traffic congestion are caused by slow drivers or poor driving habits,pedestrian mistakes, officers errors, poor planning, poor legislation.
      a.physical inadequacy                                   b. poor control measures 
      c. human errors                                              d. poor maintenance C
14. Joe was issued a studentdrivers permit on January 25, 2009. when can he be qualified to apply for Non-professionaldrivers license?
a. after June 25,2009                                 b. on orafter June 25, 2009
 c. after May 25,2009                                            d. after February 25,2009. D     
15. Empowering the LandTransportation Commission to control and supervise the operations of motorvehicle driving schools.
      a. E. O. 202                                               b. E. O. 248
        c.  E.O.  266                                                       d. E. O. 125 B
16.The color of the background for regulatory sign is-
      a. blue                                                         b.green                                  
      c. yellow                                                    d. white D

17.The color of the traffic light which is on after the green light is-
      a. amber                                                     b. red              
      c. brown                                                    d. green A
18.From the bottom, what is the arrangement of color of the traffic light?
      a. red, yellow, green                                              b. green, red, yellow   
      c. green, yellow, red                                    d. red, green, yellowC
19.The double solid white line-
      a. doesn’t allow lane changing                    b. allows lane changing          
       c. allows overtaking                                     d. allows parking A
20. What Memorandum Circular, Clarificatory guidelines for theregistration/operation of new private vehicles particularly in the use ofconduction sticker?
      a. Memorandum Circular  93-011.            b.  MemorandumCircular 94-002    
      c. Memorandum Circular 90-020.             d.  Memorandum Circular  94-209  D
21.When the vehicle in the collision are damaged, the photograph should emphasizethe-
      a. the direction of the motor vehicles                     b.the general view of the road or intersection
      c. close-up view of the damage                 d. none of the above C
22.This area is composed of the entire road and vehicles complex, as well as alltraffic rules and regulations
      a. Road System                                                      b.Enforcement System       
      c. Court System                                               d. Road User System A
23. What Memorandum Circular, Sanctions on operators arising from theviolations of their drivers.?
   a. Memorandum Circular  93-011.               b.  Memorandum Circular 94-209    
      c. Memorandum Circular 90-020.             d.  Memorandum Circular  94-002 D
24.Means of transportation balanced on one shoulder is a popular carrying device.
      a. manpower                                              b. carrying pole       
     c. back load                                                            d. sledge on rollers B
25.How should a driver approach an intersection?
      a. be at the right of way                                        b. give a signal
      c. be at full stop                                        d. overtake other vehiclesB
26.Means of transportation the load is held on the back by a strap passing overthe chest. 
      a. manpower                                              b.carrying pole       
      c. back load                                               d. sledge on rollers C
27. What Memorandum Circular,  Enjoining all public utility operators to usegarage instead of public places or side streets in parking their vehicles?
     a.  Memorandum Circular  93-011.             b.  Memorandum Circular 94-209    
      c. Memorandum Circular 90-020.             d.  Memorandum Circular  94-002 A
28. What Memorandum Circular,  Directing all public land transportationservice operators and drivers to display in any conspicuous place of theirvehicles the authorized fare matrix for the specific route granted them toavoid conflict?
     a. Memorandum Circular  93-011.             b.  Memorandum Circular 94-209    
      c.  MemorandumCircular 90-020.             d. Memorandum  Circular  94-002 C
29.What is that movement of persons, goods and vehicles either powered by animalor are animal-drawn vehicles on by combustion system from one place to another?
      a. engineering                                            b. Traffic management           
      c. traffic                                                     d. construction C        
30.What traffic formation facilities safe movement of vehicles and pedestrian intraffic?
      a. Traffic Control                                       b. Management                       
      c. supervision        d. enforcement              d. construction A
31. What Memorandum Circular,  Issuance of driver’s license to disabledpersons?
      a. Memorandum Circular  93-011.            b.  Memorandum Circular 94-002    
      c. Memorandum Circular 90-020.              d.  Memorandum  Circular 94-188 D
32.What is the proof that one is given permission by the Land transportationOffice (LTO) to operate a
     Vehicles on public highways?
      a. driver’s ID                                                b. franchise  
      c. driver’s license                                      d. operator’s license C
33.What is the traffic engineering system that employs prescribed traffic rulesand regulations and devices
      Such as signals, and markings, to relievevehicular congestion and to promote safety and pedestrian    
      Mobility?
      a. traffic direction                                       b.traffic engineering 
       c. traffic control                                        d. traffic rules and regulations C
34. What P.D. Declaring thesyndicated printing, manufacture, distribution, possession or use of fakeofficial Bureau of Land Transportation form, documents, plates and stickers asoffenses involving economics sabotage
      a. P.D. No. 1730                                        b. P.D. 1605
     c. P.D. 98                                                                d. P.D. 1729 A
35. What P.D.  Requiring compulsory insurance for all typesof Motor Vehicles against third party liability as an additional prerequisitefor registration by the LTO
      a. P.D. No. 612                                                      b. P.D. 1605
     c. P.D. 98                                                                d. P.D. 1729 A
36 What P.D.  Imposing a tax on every motor vehicleequipped with air conditioner
       a. P.D. No. 1686                                       b. P.D. 1605
     c. P.D. 98                                                                d. P.D. 1729 A
37.What is that point or place where two or more, either single or double ormulti-lanes certainly meet at a   
      Point?
      a. parallel                                                   b. corner                     
      c. intersection                                              d. crossfire C
38. What P.D.  Providing for the abatement of air pollutionfrom motor vehicles and for other purposes?
      a. P.D. No. 1181                                        b. P.D. 1605
     c. P.D. 98                                                                d. P.D. 1729 A
39. What P.D. Granting theMetropolitan Manila Commission certain powers related to traffic Management andcontrol in Metropolitan Manila providing penalties, and for other purposes?
      a. P.D. No. 1605                                        b. P.D. 1506
     c. P.D. 98                                                                d. P.D. 1729 A
40.  What P.D. Regulating the issuance of licenseplates of all motor vehicles?
      a. P.D. No. 1605                                        b. P.D. 1506
     c. P.D. 98                                                                d. P.D. 1729 C
41.What is the general rule for the movement of vehicular traffic in the Philippines?
      a. ‘keep to the left                                      b. “keep to the right“              
      c. none of these                                        d. “watch out”  B
42. What Executive OrderCreating the Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board ( LTFRB)?
      a.  E. O. 202                                              b. E. O. 248
        c.  E.O.  266                                                       d. E. O. 125 A
43.   What Executive Order Reorganizing the DOTC,defining its powers and functions and for other purposes?
      a. E. O. 202                                             b. E. O. 248
        c.  E.O.  266                                                       d. E. O. 125 D
44.The conveying of persons, goods and things from one place to another isreferred to as-
      a. transportations                                       b. traffic                     
      c. traffic management                                   d. a and b arecorrect  A            
45. What Letter of Instruction, Prohibiting freight and cargo trucksfrom using roads, highways and bridges whose load capacities are in excess ofspecific allowable limits?
      a. Letter of Instruction No. 112                             b. Letter of Instruction No. 551
      c. Letter of Instruction  No. 229                             d. Letter ofInstruction No. 716 A
46.The application of the processes of planning, organizing, directing andcontrolling to traffic affairs is    
      Referred to as-
      a. traffic administration                                b. traffic management                
      c. traffic operation                                     d. traffic supervision B
47.What is the slang term used in referring a narrow portion of the roadway due totraffic congestion or
       Where “to build Up” usually occurs?
      a. gridlock                                                  b.congestion  
      c. traffic jam                                                   d. bottleneck D
48.R.A. 8750 is otherwise known as-
      a. clean air act                                            b. Philippine Land TransportationCode         
      c. seatbelt law                                            d.anti-car napping act C
49. . What Letter ofInstruction, Directing the law enforcement agencies to implement the PollutionControl Program?
      a. Letter of Instruction No. 112                             b.Letter of Instruction No. 551
      c. Letter of Instruction  No. 229                            d. Letter of Instruction No. 716 B
50.If the plate number of the motor vehicle is top 688, what month should it beregistered?
      a. January                                                 b. March                     
      c. August                                                   d.September C
51.It refers to the movement of persons, goods and vehicle either powered byanimals by animals or
      Animal-drawn vehicles or by combustionsystem from one place to another for purpose of save travel?
       a. traffic management                                 b. traffic                   
      c. traffic engineering                                    d. trafficenforcement  B  
52.This is belong to the 5’ E Pillars of Traffic Management, it refers to theprocess of giving training and
      Travel and  practice in the actual application of trafficsafety knowledge.
      a. traffic enforcement                                  b. traffic education   
      c. traffic engineering                                    d. traffic economicsB
53. What is Letter ofInstruction No.______ Prohibiting freight and cargo trucks from using roads,highways and bridges whose load capacities are in excess of specific allowablelimits?
      a. Letter of Instruction No. 112                   b. Letter of Instruction No.551
      c. Letter of Instruction  No. 229                   d. Letter of Instruction No.716 A
54.This is belong to the 5’ E Pillars of Traffic Management, it refers to thescience of measuring traffic and
      Travel?
      a. traffic enforcement                                  b. traffic education   
      c. traffic engineering                                   d. traffic economics C
55. This is belong to the 5’E Pillars of Traffic Management, it is the study dealing with potentiallydisastrous
      disastrous population explosions. Changesin urban environment due to scale.
      a. traffic enforcement                                 b. traffic education    
      c. ecology or environment                         d. traffic economics C
56. What LTC MemorandumCircular No. ______,dated 12 September 1972. Providing guidelines in the apprehension ofillegally parked motor vehicles?
     a. LTC M.C. No. 33,                                   b.  LTC M.C. No. 15,
     c. LTC M.C. 92-146                                   d.LTC M.C. 94-199 A
57. What LTC MemorandumCircular No.______,dated 19 January 1972. Regulating and laying instructions in the use ofSpecial Commemorative Motor Vehicle Plates?
     a. LTC M.C. No. 15                                               b.  LTC M.C. No. 18,
     c. LTC M.C. 92-146                                   d.  LTC M.C. 94-199 A
58. This study is centered inthe urban environment which was change because the scale and density of the     
      New urban concentrations and the natureof the new activities carried out there.
      a. DPWH                                                   b. traffic education     
      c. traffic ecology and environment                        d.Public works / engineering offices C
59. It is device mounted oron a portable support where a message is conveyed by means of words or
      Symbols officially erected or installedfor the purpose of regulating, warning or guiding traffic.
      a. DPWH                                                   b. traffic education     
      c. traffic ecology and environment                        d. traffic signs D
60. It define as a signaloperated manually, electrically by which traffic is alternatively commanded tostop
      And permitted to proceed.
      a.DPWH                                                   b. traffic education     
       c. traffic light signals                                  d. traffic signs C
61. This were the areaswithin the roadway constructed in a manner to establish physical channels through
      Which vehicular traffic guided.
      a. DPWH                                                   b. traffic education     
      c. traffic light signals                                     d. traffic island D
62. What is Letter ofInstruction,  Requiring all motor vehicles owners,users, or drivers to have in their possession at all times while driving atleast one (1) pair of every warning device ( EWD ) for use when the vehicle isdisabled on roads, streets and highways or other emergencies compelling thevehicle to be on stop position?
      a. Letter of Instruction No. 112                             b. Letter of Instruction No. 551
      c. Letter of Instruction No. 229                            d. Letter of Instruction No. 716 C
63.  It is represented by 3 color, red, yellow, green.
      a. saturation flow                                                   b. traffic signal           
      c. traffic light signals                                   d. traffic island B
64 What is Letter of Instruction,Every motor vehicle to equip at least a pair of early warning device?
      a. Letter of Instruction No. 112                             b. Letter of Instruction No. 551
      c. Letter of Instruction  No. 229                            d.Letter of Instruction No. 716 D
65. It belong to the trafficsignal that permit the driver to proceed into the intersection, but requiresthat the intersection furthest crosswalk be cleared before the red lightappears
      a. saturation flow                                                   b red   
      c. yellow or amber                                                 d. green C
66.What Executive Order Providing for two service units in the Office of the Asst.Sec. for Land Transportation in the DOTC( Law Enforcement Services and TrafficAdjudication Services), defining the powers and functions thereof and for otherpurposes?
      a. E. O. 202                                              b. E. O. 248
        c.   E.O.  266                                                       d. E. O. 125 C
67. It coordinated with thered signal and the green signal. A flashing pedestrian signal indicates theyellow (amber) as warning period.
     a. green                                                                   b red   
     c. yellow or amber                                      d. pedestrian signal D
68. What Presidential DegreeRegulating the use of sirens, bells, hors, etc.,, by prohibiting the attachmentof any siren, horn bell, etc. on motor vehicles which produce unusual orstarting sounds as well as brinkers and other similar devices unless thevehicle belongs to the AFP, NBI, LTO, PNP, BJMP, Hospitals and Fire Departmentand are specifically intended for use in emergencies.
      a. P.D. No. 96.                                                        b. P.D. 1605
     c. P.D. 98                                                                d. P.D. 1729 A
69. It is created when anytwo or more signals or any traffic routes or roadway are coordinated with afixed time relationships among the several intervals.
     a. signal system                                           b timing          
     c. yellow or amber                                      d. pedestrian signal A
70. It is complete electricaltiming mechanism mounted on a cabinet with control operation.
     a. signal system                                           bTraffic signal control           
     c. yellow or amber                                      d. pedestrian signal B
71. What  R.A.  thebasic law regulating land transportation in the Philippines?
    a. R.A. 4136                                                           b. R.A. 5448 
    c. R.A. 6539                                                           d. R.A 8749 A
72.What R.A. which is knownas the “ Anti Carnapping Act of 1972” The act preventing and penalizingcarnapping?
    a. R.A. 4136                                                            b. R.A.5448 
    c. R.A.  6539                                                           d. R.A 8749 C

73. What R.A.  imposing a tax on privately owned passengerautomobiles, motorcycles and scooters?
    a. R.A. 4136                                                            b. R.A. 5448 
    c. R.A. 6539                                                           d.R.A 8749 B
74. What R.A. Also known asthe “ Clean air Act which regulates emission of toxic gases of both gasolineand diesel engines?
    a. R.A. 4136                                                            b. R.A.5448 
    c. R.A. 6539                                                           d. R.A 8749 D
75. What R.A. It provides forthe attachment of seat belts for all types of motor vehicles and imposespenalty for the non-compliance thereof?
    a. R.A. 4136                                                            b. R.A.5448 
    c. R.A. 6539                                                           d. R.A . 8750 D
76. What R.A. The Actcreating the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority, defining its powers and functions, providingfunds therefore and for other purposes?
    a. R.A. 4136                                                            b. R.A.5448 
    c. R.A. 6539                                                           d. R.A . 7924 D
77. A condition on thetraffic way characterized by slow movement of roadway users due to theovercrowding of motor vehicles, pedestrians and other road users.
     a. traffic enforcement                                 b. traffic congestion    
     c. traffic engineering                                               d.traffic economics B
78. It refers to reduced riskof accident or injury on the roads, achieved through multidisciplinaryapproaches involving road engineering, and traffic management , education andtraining of road users, and vehicle design.
     a. traffic enforcement                                 b. roadsafety              
     c. traffic engineering                                               d. traffic economics B
79. This is means of havingtraffic violators appears in court with out physical arrest.
     a. Traffic Citation                                                  b.Traffic Warning 
     c. Reprimand                                              d. Traffic Arrest A
80. The court after dueprocess imposes the penalty upon the accused if found guilty
     a. Penalization                                            b Detection                 
     c. Prosecution                                             d.Apprehension A
81. An elevated orunderground structure built for the safety of the pedestrians in crossing busyhighways?
     a. median barriers                                       b Pedestrian over/underpass   
     c. offset                                                      d.guardrail B
82. What P.D. Expediting the methods of prescribing,redefining or modifying the lines and modes of operations of public utilitymotor vehicles in the Philippines?
      a. P.D. No. 101                                                      b. P.D. 1605
     c. P.D. 98                                                                d. P.D. 1729 A
83. What  P.D.  Declaring as part of the laws of the Philippines theviennaConvention on Road Traffic Signs and Signals?
      a. P.D. No. 207                                                      b. P.D. 1605
     c. P.D. 98                                                                d. P.D. 1729 A
84. It is used to increasevisibility of traffic way at night?
     a. median barriers                                       b street light                            
     c. Fence                                                      d. drainage B
85. It is an enforcementaction which consists of taking a person into custody for the purpose ofholding or detaining him to answer a charge of law violation before a court.
     a. Traffic Arrest                                          b Traffic Citation                                
      c. Traffic Warning                                    d.Reprimand A
86. It is highlyunsystematic, this is usually carried out in the home through parentaleducation and in kindergarten and day nurseries.
     a. noise barriers                                          b traffic safety for children                
     c. Fence                                                      d.drainage B
87. It is safety educationfor elder pedestrians and drivers is relatively easier compared to theeducation designed for younger children?
     a. traffic safety for adults                           b traffic safety forchildren                
     c. Fence                                                      d.drainage A
88. In general driverinstruction aims primarily to teach the rudiments of driving.
     a. traffic safety for adults                           btraffic safety for children                
     c. driver’s education                                               dLTO C
89. Who administrate theissuance of driver’s license?
     a. traffic safety for adults                           b LTO             
     c. driver’s education                                   d traffic safety for children B 
90. It is under the 2 generalclassification of licenses, this license affords the holder thereof theprivilege to make driving a means of livelihood?
     a. Professional Driver’s License                 bLTO             
     c. driver’s education                                               d traffic safety forchildren A
91. It is under the 2 generalclassification of licenses, this license only entitles the holder to drive hisown vehicles and not to earn a livelihood.
     a. Professional Driver’s License                b LTO             
     c. Non-Professional Driver’s License         dtraffic safety for children C
92. It is under the specialtype of license, issued by the Phil. Motor’s Assn., the basis of which is thelocal license.
     a. Professional Driver’s License                   b LTO                       
     c. International Driver’s License                             d traffic safety for children C
93. It is under the specialtype of license, issued by the PNP / AFP to police or military personnel andauthorized the holder to thereof, to drive only police or military vehicles?
     a. Government or Police Driver’s License              b LTO             
      c. International Driver’s License                                        d traffic safety for children A
94. This license issued to aperson who is 16 years old of age and valid for one year?
     a. Government or Police Driver’s License            b Student’s Driver’s Permit       
     c. International Driver’s License                            d traffic safetyfor children B
95. What is Letter ofInstruction NO.______  Owners and/oroperators of motor vehicles are authorized to pay the annual premiums for theinsurance of their motor annual premiums for the insurance of their motorvehicles on quarterly
       a. Letter of Instruction No. 112                            b.Letter of Instruction No. 1071
      c. Letter of Instruction  No. 229                            d. Letter of Instruction No. 716 B
96. It refers to executivefunctions such as planning, organizing, directing, supervising, coordinating,operating, recording, and budgeting traffic affairs?
       a. traffic management                                 b. traffic                   
        c. traffic engineering                                  d. traffic enforcement A   
97. What is Letter of Instruction NO._______  Providing for the removal of all impedimentson roads, streets and highways such as constructions, stalled or parkedvehicles and other movables property that obstruct free passage?
     a. Letter of Instruction No. 112                              b.Letter of Instruction No. 43
      c. Letter of Instruction  No. 229                            d. Letter of Instruction No. 716 B
98. The step that determinesthe guilt or innocent of the accused.
      a. Prosecution                                                        b. Adjudication
      c. Detection                                                           d. Apprehension B
99. It is also a whole police function which involves the actualtaking of enforcement actions.
       a. Detection                                                          b. Apprehension
      c. Prosecution                                                        d. Adjudication B
100. A whole policeresponsibility that entails looking for defects in the behavior of motorist,pedestrians, vehicle, equipment and roadway condition.
      a. Detection                                                           b. Apprehension
      c. Prosecution                                                        d. Adjudication A
 SET B
FINAL EXAM
CRIM 2 (PolicePhotography)
2ndSemester SY 2011-2012

INSTRUCTION:Read and analyze carefully the following questions below and chose the bestanswer by shading the letter corresponding to your answer on the providedanswer card. STRICTLY NO ERASURE..
================================================================================
I.MULTIPLE CHOICES

1.    Isthat surface of the sensitized material which actually contains the lightsensitive materials and which appears glossy in a developed material?

A.    Base
B.   Emulsion
C.    Anti halationbacking                
D.    Silver halide B

2.    Whatis that range of distance from the nearest object to the farthest object thatis sharp when the lens is set or focused at a particular distance?

A.   Focallength
B.    Depth of field
C.   Focaldistance                          
D.   Hyper-focaldistance B

3.    Filmshave a variety of ranges of sensitivity. Which of the following film issensitive from ultraviolet color to all colors of white light?

A.    Orthochromatic film                              
B.   Panchromatic film
C.    Blue sensitive film                                
D.     X-ray film B

4.    Whattype of lens is thicker at the center and thinner at the side, which has theability to enlarge the size of the object being photograph?

A.    Converging lens                       
B.    Concave lens
C.    Convex lens                                         
D.    A and C only D

5.    Thepart of the camera which provides a means of determining the extent of the areacoverage of a given lens is called

A.    Scale bed        
B.    Focal length
C.    View finder
D.    Depth of field C

6.    Thecharacteristics of a lens which controls the degree of sharpness of a givenobject refers to

A.    Scale bed        
B.    Ground glass
C.   Split image focus                      
D.    Focusing D

7.    Theutmost use of photography in criminal investigation is

A.   Identificationpurposes  
B.    Record purposes
C.    Investigationpurposes              
D.    Sketching purposes

8.    Whattype of a camera is best suited for police photography due to its flexibilityfor adoption to any type of photographing due to its replaceable lens?

A.    View finder type           
B.    Twin lens reflex
C.    Single lens reflex          
D.    View or press C

9.    Thedistance between the optical centers of the lens to the film plane once thecamera is focus in an infinite position is refers to

A.   Focaldistance                          
B.    Focal length
C.   Hyperfocaldistance                  
D.   Depthof field B

10. Whatpart of the sensitized material is responsible for absorbing excess light doespreventing light reflects?

A.   Base                                       
B.    Anti halation backing
C.   Emulsion                                 
D.   Gelatincoating B

11. Thetaking of a magnified photograph of small object through attaching a camera tothe ocular of a compound microscope so as to show minute details of thephysical evidence refers to

A.    Photomicrography
B.   Photomacrography
C.   Microphotography        
D.   MacrophotgraphyA

12. Theaverage speed of the light is:

A.   187,000miles/sec                    
B.   185,000miles/sec
C.   186,000miles/sec                    
D.   188,00miles/sec. C

13. Howmany essential parts do a camera?

A.   Four    
B.   Five                            
C.   Six                              
D.    Three B

14. Whichof the following makes up the emulsion layer of the colored film?

A.    Blue- green-red
B.   Blue-yellow-red
C.   Green-blue-red
D.   Yellow-blue-redA

15. Acamera and a human eye have a lot in common. What is that part of the humaneye, which is almost, corresponds to the shutter of a camera?

A.   Pupil                                       
B.    Eyelid
C.   Retina                                     
D.   EyelashesB


16. Whatunit of film sensitivity is expressed in both arithmetic and logarithmic form?

A.   ASA
B.   DIN                
C.   ISO                                         
D.   ASOC

17. Whichof the following film speed indicator is expressed in arithmetic form?

A.   ISO
B.   DIN                
C.    ASA
D.   GROC

18. Ifthe normal exposure of the given film at bright sunlight using ASA 100 is1/125, f-11, what will be the normal exposure of the same film under hazysunlight?

A.   1/125,f-5.6                 
B.   1/250,f-5.6
C.   1/250,f-8        
D.    1/125, f-8 D

19. Lenshas been classified according to their focal length, which of the followinglens has a variable focal length?

A.    Short focus lens           
B.    Medium focus lens
C.   Telephotolens
D.    Zoom lens D

20. Thetype of lens defects in which light of various wavelength are focus inirregular proportion, thus producing color blurredness. This refers to

A.    chromatic aberration
B.   Lateralaberration
C.   Astigmatism     
D.   FlareA             

21. Whichof the following lens opening will admit more light to pass through in itsmedium?

A.   f-8
B.   f-5.6                           
C.    f- 11
D.    f-4 D

22. Whichof the following prefix or suffix would indicate that a film is a black andwhite?

A.   Ortho
B.   Chrome
C.   Pan                             
D.    A and C only D

23. Afocusing method, which is done by actual measurement or estimation of the lensof camera to subject distance refers to

A.   Scale Bed
B.    Co- Incident Image
C.    Split Image      
D.    Ground Glass A

24. Theseare lights in which their wavelengths are either too short or too long to excitethe retina of the human eye. This refers to
A.    

B.   Sunlight
C.    Visible light
D.   Invisiblelight   
E.    Artificiallight D

25. Aphotographic filter is used to _____ light or color during the picture taking.

A.    Add
B.   Divide
C.   Subtract          
D.   MultiplyC

  1. The type of radiation having a wavelength of 400 to 700 milli-microns designed for ordinary photographing purposes is called

A.   Sunlight           
B.    Visible light
  1. Invisible light                
  2. Artificial light B

27. Whichof the following lens defects does not affect the degree of sharpness of the objectrather affects the shape of the object due to the bending of the light passingthe side of the lens?

A.   Flare                           
B.   Astigmatism     
C.   Distortion        
D.   Curvatureof field C

28. Whatis the basic exposure of a film ASA 200 at bright sunlight 1/125?

A.   F5.6   
B.   F11
C.   F 8      
D.   F16 C

29. Thedistance measured from the optical center of the lens to the film plane refersto

A.   FocalDistance
B.   Depthof Field
  1. Focal Length                 
  2. Hyperfocal Distance C

  1.  What type of lens is that whose center is thinner and the sides are thicker?

  1. Concave
  2. Diverging
  3. Micro lens
  4. Positive lens B

  1. What lens has the focal length that is not more than twice the diagonal half of the negative?

  1. Telephoto
  2. Wide angle lens
  3. Zoom
  4. Normal D

  1. In taking photograph it is important to know the various views necessary for recording. What is that part of the camera that provides means of determining better perspective?

  1. Focusing
  2. Light meter
  3. View finder
  4. Lens C

  1. The type of lens designed for surveillance work where the photographer must be far from the object being photograph to avoid being detected is called

  1. Wide angle lens
  2. Telephoto lens
  3. Normal lens                  
  4. Shot focus lens B


  1. Camera has variety of classifications depending upon its application. What is the type of camera, which has the ability to produce an instant photograph upon exposure?

  1. Fixed focus camera       
  2. Variable focus camera
  3. Polaroid camera
  4. Miniature camera C

  1. What contraption or device is used to block the path of light passing through the lens exposing the sensitized material?

  1. Range finder
  2. Exposure
  3. Shutter             
  4. View finder C

  1. Which indicates the speed of the lens or the amount of light passing through the lens in proportion to its focal length?

  1. Flash meters                 
  2. F numbers
  3. Exposure
  4. Electronics Flash B

  1. What kind of diaphragm opening must one used to get the wider depth of field?

  1. Smaller
  2. Wider
  3. Longer
  4. Shorter A

  1. The means by which the object’s distance is estimated or calculated to form a sharp or clear image refers to

  1. Focusing
  2. Exposure
  3. Viewing            
  4. Parallax error A

  1. How would the photographer adjust or set shutter speed of his camera if his objective is to freeze the action of moving objects?

  1. Medium
  2. Fast
  3. Slow    
  4. Normal B

  1. That part of the camera that works like pupil of the eye, it may be enlarged or contracted. This refers to

  1. Diaphragm opening
  2. Lens aperture
  3. Lens opening    
  4. All of these D

  1. The controlling factor of the sharpness of the image in photography is called

  1. Focal distance               
  2. Focusing
  3. Focal length                  
  4. Hyper focal distance B

  1. To get the maximum depth of field of the lens, we look for the:

  1. Hyper focal distance      
  2. Focal length
  3. Scale bed
  4. Focal distance A

  1. The most difficult lens defect line is known as the:

  1. Coma
  2. Chromatic aberration
  3. Distortion                     
  4.  Astigmatism A

  1. Specifically, the camera is needed in photography to:

  1. Record the image
  2. Exclude all unwanted lights
  3. Makes the image visible
  4. Makes the image permanent B

  1.  Which of the following is not a factor in the computation for exposure?

  1. ASA ratio of the film
  2. Type of camera
  3. Lighting condition          
  4. Type of subject B

  1. What part of the camera is responsible for determining the intensity of light coming from the object being photograph?

  1. Guide number               
  2. Light meter
  3. Wattage                       
  4. Luminescence B

  1.  What camera accessory is designed to effectively augment the adverse lighting condition of the object being photograph?

  1. Light meter
  2. Flash units
  3. Extension tube
  4. Cable release B

  1. A type of lens defect whereby light passing the sides of the lens is either bended inward or outward thus producing deformed image refers to

  1. Spherical aberration
  2. Astigmatism
  3. Distortion
  4. Lateral aberration C

  1. The type of lens defects in which lens is unable to focus both horizontal and vertical axis on the same place, thus producing either the sharp horizontal with blurred vertical lines or vice versa is called

  1. Coma   
  2. Chromatic aberration
  3. Astigmatism      
  4. Curvature of field C

  1. Why must the taking of photograph from unusual camera position be avoided?

  1. It distorts focus
  2. It distorts magnification
  3. It distorts perspective    
  4. It distorts the texture C

  1. Kodalith film is also known as

  1. Orthochromatic             
  2. Panchromatic
  3. Infrared�

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